Izisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa okuphakelayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, amafomula okuphakelayo ayinhlanganisela yesayensi namazinga okucubungula ipharamitha, kanye nemishini yokucubungula enengqondo nobuchwepheshe yizici ezintathu ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuphakela okuhlanganisiwe. Phakathi kwazo, ezimbili zokuqala zinqunywa ngokuyinhloko iminyango ye-Purchasing, Technology, kanye ne-Quality Control; izigayo zokudla zinomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuyinhloko wokuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okufanele kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Isipholile
Ubuchwepheshe benqubo yokukhishwa kokukhiqiza ukudla okukhukhumele sekuwumkhuba ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ukudla kwasemanzini. Umsebenzi oyingqayizivele we-extruder ukushintsha isisindo sokuphakelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqizwe ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezintantayo, ukunensa, nokulungisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezikhukhumele. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezintantayo akuthuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvumela abalimi ukuthi babone isimo sokudla kwezinhlanzi, bagweme ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokunciphisa udoti wesiphakeli. Nokho, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuyinkimbinkimbi bokuphakelwa kwamanzi okukhukhumele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokucubungula, ikhwalithi yokucubungula ukudla okukhukhumele emanzini ngokuvamile ayizinzile noma ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ayikwazi ukukhiqiza. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ikhwalithi yokucubungula yokuphakela kwamanzi okukhukhumele. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokugcwele umthelela wezinto zokusebenza zenqubo ye-extrusion kanye nezakhiwo ze-physicochemical zezinto ezingavuthiwe eziphakelayo kukhwalithi yokucubungula, kanye nokushintsha ngokwesayensi izimo zokusebenza zokuphuma nokukhukhumala, lapho ikhwalithi yokucubungula yokuphakela kwamanzi okukhukhumele ingalawuleka ngempumelelo futhi izinga lokuphasa ngesikhathi esisodwa lemikhiqizo lithuthukiswe.
Ukucutshungulwa okuphelele nokulinganisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza kungase kube inkomba ebalulekile yezinga lobuchwepheshe befomula. Isibonelo, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinamathelayo ezinoshukela omningi zishibhile kodwa zinomsebenzi ompofu wokucubungula—ushukela wazo omningi udala ukunamathela kwezinto ezisele nasezinsizeni, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokuxuba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okokusebenza kokuthutha kuyagcwala kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezibambekile, okuholela ekukhipheni kancane kancane ku-auger engezansi yezixube nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amabhande okuphakamisa ibhakede angase aphuke. Ngakho-ke, abaklami befomula akufanele bacabangele kuphela izindleko zempahla eluhlaza kodwa nokusebenza kwabo kokucubungula.
Ukuwohloka nokunye ukulahlekelwa: Ukuwohloka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe noma imikhiqizo eqediwe, okuqukethwe ukungcola okuphezulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, isikali sezinto ezingasuswanga, izikhwama eziphukile, ukulimala kwamagundane, ukweba, njll.
Isipholile
I-Livestock And Poultry Feed Production Line
Izingxenye ezisengozini ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizweni zihlanganisa ama-ring dies, amagobolondo amarola, amathiphu esando, ama-screen meshes, ama-hopper, amabhande, ama-bearings, amamotho, izingxenye zomshini wokuthunga, amagiya, ama-sprocket, njll. Umqondisi womshini wokugaya kufanele ahlaziye izindleko zenyanga zokulungisa futhi aqinise yonke inqubo yokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwezingxenye ezisele, egxile kulokhu:
Ukusungula amarekhodi ezingxenye ezisele ezamukelayo nezisetshenziswayo;
Ukulahlekelwa umswakama: Kusukela ekuthululweni, ekugcinweni, ekugayweni, nasekupholiseni;
Izizathu zezindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela zihlanganisa:
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Wokucutshungulwa Kobuchwepheshe Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Kokuphakela Kwamanzi Amanzi
Sheshisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezisetshenziswa Zenqubo
Ukulahleka kwephutha lokulinganisa: Kusukela esikalini sempahla eluhlaza, izikali zokuhlanganisa, nezikali zokupakisha;
Ukulahlekelwa okuphezulu kwezingxenye zokulungisa, okuhlanganisa izinga eliphansi lokuthenga, imikhiqizo yomgunyathi, ukulahlekelwa, ukweba, kanye nomonakalo;
Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokukhetha izindlela zokonga amandla nokwandisa imizamo yokonga amandla;
U-Mufeng nabangane baseKenya Bajoyina Izandla Ukuvula Ukubambisana Okusha Kulayini Wokukhiqiza Okuphakelayo kwezingulube
Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokulungisa izinto ezindala nokusebenzisa imfucuza ngokulungiswa kwemishini yokuvikela kanye nokulungisa kahle;
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngokuqinisa ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza;
Isipholile
Izindleko zikagesi zenza isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezindleko zamandla ze-feed mill. Ukuchoboza akuyona nje inqubo edingekayo ekucubunguleni ukudla kodwa futhi kungenye yezinto ezidla kakhulu amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-crusher kubala cishe u-40% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-feed mill-ukusebenza kahle kwe-crusher kuthinta ngqo izindleko zikagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omshini we-pellet kubala cishe u-30% wengqikithi. Kunezinhlaka ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwezigayo ze-pellet: ukunikezwa kwesitimu, izinga lokuphakelayo, kanye negebe phakathi kwe-ring die namagobolondo e-roller. Ukunikezwa kwe-steam kanye nezinga lokuphakela ngokuyinhloko lincike kumswakama kanye nokwakheka kwefomula yezinto okufanele zigaywe. Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwalawa mapharamitha amabili kungabangela kalula ukuvinjelwa kwe-pellet mill, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthamo futhi kukhule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwethani ngalinye. Uma igebe phakathi kwendandatho ifa kanye namagobolondo e-roller lincane kakhulu, kuzoholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo; uma kukhulu kakhulu, izinto eziphakathi kwazo zizoba ziningi kakhulu futhi zisatshalaliswe ngokungalingani, okubangela ukuvinjelwa ngenxa ye-extrusion ehlulekile.
Lapho ubuyekeza okokusebenza, cabangela ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenzeka, hlola futhi ukhuthaze ukuphakelwa kwenqwaba okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuthutha ngomkhiqizo omningi oqediwe ukuze wonge izindleko zabasebenzi zokuphakela nokupakisha ukulayisha\/ukukhipha, kanye nezindleko zokupakisha.
Isipholile
Izindleko zempahla yokusetshenziswa ezigayweni zokudla zibalelwa ku-70-85% wezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukulawula ukulahleka kwempahla eluhlaza ezingeni elifanele kuyinkomba ebalulekile yezinga lokuphatha lesigayo. Izigayo kufanele zisebenzise ngokuqinile izinhlelo zokukala nezokusungula zezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe ukuze zibone ngokushesha futhi zihlaziye izimbangela zokulahlekelwa okungavamile nyanga zonke (noma njalo ngesigamu senyanga). Izizathu zokulahlekelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula zihlanganisa:
Ukulahlekelwa uthuli: Ukuvuza kwempahla/ukuchitheka kokuthulula, ukuqoqwa kothuli olugxotshiwe, ukuqoqwa kothuli olupholisayo, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingavalwanga kahle namapayipi okudlulisa;
VIII. Qinisa Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi NamaCad Mill
VII. Ukucatshangelwa Okuphelele Kwezindleko Zempahla Engavuthiwe kanye Nezindleko Zokukhiqiza Zokucubungula
Ngephuzu ngalinye lokulawula izindleko, yakha uhlelo oluthile lokusebenzisa futhi usebenzise imijikelezo ye-PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) kanye ne-SCDA (Standardize, Do, Check, Act) ukuze uzuze ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane futhi unciphise ngokuqhubekayo izindleko zokucubungula.
Izigayo zokudla kufanele zinamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekulahlekelweni ngendlela yothuli. Ezigayweni eziningi, ukulahleka komswakama kubala ngaphezu kuka-50% wengqikithi yokulahlekelwa kwempahla eluhlaza.
Ukuhlola njalo nokuhlola ikhwalithi yezingxenye ezisele ezinikezwa abahlinzeki.
Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezokudla, imishini yokucubungula ukudla kwaseChina ibithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo okukhethekile. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuphakelayo bethule imishini emisha ewonga ugesi nekhethekile yezigayo, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukusimamisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula umkhiqizo, kanye nokwandisa inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo. Izigayo kufanele zisebenzise imishini eyonga amandla nezindleko eziphansi; ikakhulukazi olayini bokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokusebenza osekuyiminyaka eminingi zisebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphakeme, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, nokusebenza kabi kokuphepha, imizamo yokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kufanele inyuswe ukuze kwehliswe izindleko eziphelele zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Isipholile
Izinyathelo Eziphezulu Eziyishumi Zokulawula Izindleko Zokukhiqizwa Kwefeed Factory.
Copyright © Henan Mufeng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe
“Okungcolile, okungcolile, nokumpofu” kuyinkinga evamile ezindaweni eziningi zokugaya ukudla. Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, izinto ezingavuthiwe zipakishwa ngendlela engafanele, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene ziyaxutshwa, izinto ezingavuthiwe ezigciniwe azinalebula, izinto zokusetshenziswa zisakazeke emhlabeni wonke, ukuvuza/ukuchitheka kubi kakhulu, futhi umonakalo wamagundane udlangile. Ezingqungqutheleni zokusebenzela, kunodoti omningi, izinto zokusetshenziswa zipakishwa yonke indawo, amaphakheji namalebula alahlwa ngokungahleliwe, futhi izinto ezigaywe kabusha zihlakazeka ngaphandle kwamalebula. Iphansi, izinto zokusebenza, iminyango, amafasitela, nophahla konke kugcwele uthuli nezicabucabu.
Ngomhla lu-1 kuNovemba, u-Henan Mufeng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. wamukele isivakashi esikhethekile - umngane ovela eKenya. Ngaphambilini, ngemva kochungechunge lokuhwebelana okujabulisayo nokujulile, abangani baseKenya beza ngokukhethekile ukuvakashela imboni yenkampani kanye nephrojekthi ye-turnkey yesitshalo sokukhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane.
Ukulawulwa kwezindleko ekucutshungulweni kokuphakelayo kuyiphrojekthi ehlelekile edinga ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele; angeke iqedwe ngumuntu oyedwa noma ithimba, futhi kufanele kusungulwe uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula izindleko. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubandakanye uhlaka lwenhlangano lokulawulwa kwezindleko, izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwezindleko, izinkomba zokuhlola ukulawula izindleko (njengokulahleka kwezinto, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezindleko zokunakekela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza), imigomo yokulawula izindleko, kanye nokuhlola izindleko zesayensi kanye nohlelo lokukhuthaza. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lokulawula izindleko, imisebenzi yokulawula izindleko kufanele yenziwe njalo:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qinisa ukukhuliswa kokwethembeka kwabasebenzi ebhizinisini, yenzela abasebenzi izinhlelo ezinhle zemisebenzi, uvuse umdlandla wabo, umzamo wabo wokusungula, nokudala, futhi wenze izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokukhuthaza izindleko zokuhlola izindleko zokukhiqiza zabasebenzi.
Isipholile
Uma i-feed Mill inokwazi okubuthakathaka kokuphathwa kokuphepha kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezifihliwe endaweni yokukhiqiza, kuzoholela ezingozini zokuphepha ezivamile kanye nezindleko zokuphepha eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izigayo kufanele zenze umsebenzi wokuvimbela ukuphepha komlilo, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kothuli, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini, nokuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu.
Isipholile
Funda :110
Ezinye izigayo zokuphakelayo zisebenzisa igesi yemvelo noma uwoyela njengophethiloli obhayela—izindleko zesitimu ezivela kumaboiler kawoyela/zigesi ziphakeme izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kunalezo eziphuma kumalahle. Uma usebenzisa ama-boilers asebenzisa amalahle, izigayo zingasebenzisa ukukhokhwa kwenkokhelo yamalahle ngokusekelwe kumthamo wesitimu esikhundleni sesisindo, njengoba ukulungiswa kwesisindo akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamalahle futhi kusengozini yokuphinga. Lapho usebenzisa ukuqedwa kwevolumu ye-steam, qaphela umthamo we-steam wanyanga zonke: amamitha okugeleza kwe-steam angashintshwa, ngakho-ke izigayo zidinga ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwenzuzo okungekho emthethweni phakathi kwabasebenzi be-boiler nabahlinzeki bamalahle. Ngokwethiyori, ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5% wesamba semali efakwe amapellets.
Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela okwanele kwemishini, okubangela izindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu ngemva kokuwohloka okuphelele.
Izinga lokulungisa eliphansi, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa kabusha okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokukhulu;
Ukungabi bikho kokuqapha mayelana nokuthengwa kwezingxenye ezisele ezigayweni, okuholela ezindlekweni zokuthenga eziphezulu;
Izigayo zokuphakelayo kufanele futhi zihlole njalo amapayipi esitimu ukuze azivuzi, zihlole ukuthi izihlukanisi zamanzi esitimu zisebenza kahle yini, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izimbawula zisebenza ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
