1.1 Umthelela Ekugayweni
1.1.1 izingulube
Ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana zezithako zokuphakelayo kungathuthukisa ukugaya izinto ezomile, amandla, kanye namaprotheni avela ku-corn noma sorghum ku-pigles. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana kukhulisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kokugaywa kokugaya kanye nokudla, ukuthuthukisa ukuxubana kokuphakelayo nge-enzyme yokugaya. Kodwa-ke, osayizi abancane ngokwezinhlayiyana bangathola imiphumela emibi, njengokukhulisa ubungozi bezifo zesisu ezifana nezilonda zesisu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqedela izigaba zezingulube, ubukhulu obufanele bezinhlayiyana bungathuthukisa ukugaya okukondlayo. Isibonelo, ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana we-corn kusuka kunani elikhudlwana kuya ku-500-600 microns kungathuthukisa ukugaya kwalo kanye nokumunca emathunjini engulube, okwenza izingulube zisebenze kangcono izakhi eziphakelayo.
1.1.2 Izinkukhu
Uma i-Chicken feed ihle kakhulu, kuzoholela ekuhlafuneni okunganele ngenkukhu, ukuxubana okungalingani namathe, nokuvimba ukugaya. Ubukhulu obufanele bezinhlayiya buvumela izinkukhu ukuba zidle kangcono futhi zigaye okuphakelayo. Isibonelo, ukolweni wokugaya kanye nebhali kuya ngaphansi kwamamilimitha ayi-2,5 kanye nokwenza ama-corn ku-powder form kusiza inkukhu yokudla ngokudla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukugaya okungokondla.
Umugqa We-Pellet Umugqa
Okwezinkomba ezinjengezinkomo nezimvu, ukugaya kwama-coarse efanelekile kuzuzisa imisebenzi yokuhlunga, ukukhuthaza ukuvutshelwa kanye nokubola kokuphakelwa ngamagciwane ama-rumen kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugaya. Kodwa-ke, izinkomo nezimvu ezindala nezibuthakathaka, ukugaya okuphakelayo kunganxephezela kahle amakhono abo okuhlafuna nokugaya ukudla, ukubasiza ukuba bakwazi ukugaya kangcono ukondla kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Isibonelo, ukugaya okuphakelayo kwezimvu asebekhulile kuya ngaphakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-1 kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukugayeka kwawo kanye nokufakwa kwawo kwezakhi zomzimba ekuphandwini.
Usuku: Sep 26th, 2025
Uma lincane usayizi wezinhlayiyana wokuphakelwa kwasemanzini, okukhudlwana indawo yokuxhumana ethintana ne-exyme yokugaya ukudla, kanye nokugaya kwezakhi zomzimba. Isibonelo, ukugaya izithako zezinhlanzi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezingena ezithandweni ezicishe zibe cishe ngo-0.425mm (40 Mesh) zingathuthukisa ukugaya kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo kwezinhlanzi, kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza yamanzi. Ubuciko bokugaya okufanele futhi bungathuthukisa ukuqina kokuphakelwa kwasemanzini emanzini, okwenza kube mancane amathuba okuthi kuhlukaniswe futhi kube lula ukumfaka ngezilwane zasemanzini.
1.2 Umthelela kumazinga okukhula nokuphakelwa isilinganiso sokuguqula
1.2.1 izingulube
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sengulube, ubuciko obufanele bokugaya bukhuthaza ukukhula kwengulube futhi kuthuthukise isilinganiso sokuguqula okuphakelayo. Isibonelo, ukucubungula ummbila kanye nokudla kwe-soya ku-piglet feed ngosayizi ofanele wezinhlayiyana (0.6-1,0 millimeters) kungasheshisa izinga lokukhula kwama-piglets futhi kunciphise isilinganiso sokuphakelayo. Ezigabeni ezikhulayo nokuqeda, izifundo zikhombise ukuthi ukuncipha kwawo wonke ama-100 μM kusayizi wezinhlayiyana, i-G: F (Ukuthola isilinganiso sokuphakelayo) sokukhula kwezingulube kungakhuphuka ngo-1.3%. Lapho usayizi wezinhlayiyana wezinhlayiyana kwe-corn uncishisiwe kusuka ku-800μm uye ku-400μm, i-G: f of izingulube inyuka ngo-7%. Esigabeni sokuhlwanyela, ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana okusanhlamvu kungakhulisa ukuthambisa amandla okugaya okugayiwayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise inzuzo yesisindo sodoti. Kodwa-ke, uma ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana bokugaya buhle kakhulu, kungahle kuholele ekunciphiseni kokuphuza ingulube, okuthinta ukusebenza kokukhula.
1.2.2 Izinkukhu
Ukugaya kokugaya kokudla kwenkukhu kuthinta ukondla kwabo nokugaya, ngaleyo ndlela kuthonye izinga lokukhula nokuphakelwa isilinganiso sokuguqula. Isibonelo, ukuzalaniswa kwe-broiler, okuphakelayo ngosayizi ofanele wezinhlayiyana kuvumela ama-broilers ukuthi adle kahle futhi agasele kahle, athuthukise isilinganiso sawo sokukhulisa kanye nokwenza ngcono isilinganiso sokuguqula okuphakelayo. Uma usayizi wezinhlayiyana wezinhlayiyana akulungile, njengokuba hlanganani kakhulu, kungadala ubunzima endle yenkukhu nokudla okunganele; Uma kulungile kakhulu, kungathinta ukugaya inkukhu, ukunciphisa izinga lokukhula nokuphakelwa isilinganiso sokuguqula isilinganiso.
1.1.3 Izinkomo Nezimvu
Okwezinkomo nezimvu, ukukondla okulungile kokuphamba kobunzima kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokukhula kwalo kanye nokuphakelwa isilinganiso sokuguqula. Okwezinkomo ezikhuluphele, okusanhlamvu okugaya ngokulingene ngaphambi kokondla kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kokuphakelayo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, nokunciphisa umjikelezo we-fattening. Ngezimvu, ukunikeza ukondla ngobuciko obufanele bokugaya ngezigaba ezihlukile ukukhula kungahlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokudla okunempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhula, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuzala.
1.1.4 Izilwane zasemanzini
Ukudilizwa kokugaya kokuphakelayo kwasemanzini kunethonya elikhulu emazingeni okukhula nokuphakelwa isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kwezilwane zasemanzini. E-shrimp ne-crab ukulima, ukugaya okuphakelayo kwezithako kuya kobunzima obuhlangabezana nezidingo zesigaba sokukhula kwazo kungavumela ukuguquguquka kwama-shrimp kanye nama-crabs ukukhulisa isilinganiso sokuguqulwa okusheshayo. Isibonelo, ukugaya i-macrobrachium roserbergii feed cishe ngo-0.25mm (60 mesh) kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokukhula kanye nokudla okulungiselelwe i-macrobrachium rosenbergii, imali ekhulayo yokuzalela.
1.3 umthelela empilweni yezilwane
1.3.1 izingulube
Ubukhulu obuncane bokuphakelayo obuncane bungenye yezinto ezivuthayo zezilonda zesisu ezingulubeni. Ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana kwe-corn kusuka ku-1200μm kuya ku-400μm noma kusuka ku-865μm kuya ku-339μM kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwezilonda zesisu ezingulubeni. Ngemuva kokuthi izingulube zithuthukise izilonda zesisu, zithambekele ekuthelelekeni kwe-helicobacter, ezithinta impilo yazo. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwengulube, kuyadingeka ukulawula ubuciko bokugaya ukugwema ukulimala okubangelwa izinhlayiya ezincane ngokwengeziwe.
1.3.2 Izinkukhu
Okuphakelayo ngokweqile okuhle kungadala izifo zokuphefumula ezinkukhu ngoba okuphakelayo ngokweqile kukhiqiza uthuli oluthe xaxa, futhi izinkukhu zithambekele ekutholeni uthuli ngesikhathi sokondla, okucasulayo ipheshana lokuphefumula. Ukulondoloza ukugaya okulungile kokuphakelayo kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kothuli, kwehlisa izehlakalo zezifo zokuphefumula ezinkukhu, futhi kuqinisekiswe impilo yabo.
1.2.3 Izinkomo Nezimvu
Okwezinkomo nezimvu, ukukondla okungafanele kokuphamba kobunzima kungathinta umsebenzi wabo wokuhlunga, ngaleyo ndlela kunomthelela empilweni yabo. Okuphakelayo ngokweqile akuvumelekile kuhlu kuzinkomo nangezimvu futhi kungadala izifo ezinjengobuntu obuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqhuma. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugaya ukugaya ingqondo kuhlangabezana nezici zokugaya ukudla kwezinkomo nezimvu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe impilo yabo.
1.2.4 Izilwane zasemanzini
Ukudla okungalungile kokuphakelayo kokudla kwasemanzini kungathinta ukuqina nokuqina kokudla emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthonye impilo yezilwane zasemanzini. Uma izinhlayiya zokondla zikhulu kakhulu, izilwane zasemanzini zinobunzima bokuzifaka; Uma okuphakelayo kuhlanzekile kakhulu, kungadala ukuthi okuphakelayo kuhlakaze masinyane emanzini, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezakhi zomzimba futhi okuthinta impilo yamathumbu yezilwane zasemanzini. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulawule ngokuqinile ukugaya okuphakelayo kokuphakelayo ngokusho kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwezilwane zasemanzini.
- Ukugcina
Ama-feed ahlukile anezidingo ezithile zokugaya ubuciko bezilwane ezahlukahlukene zezilwane kanye nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezifanayo. Ubuciko bokugaya okufanele bungathuthukisa kakhulu ukugaya kokudla yizilwane, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwane, ngcono isilinganiso sokuguqula okuphakelayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi impilo yezilwane; Ngenkathi ukubusa okungafanele kokugaya kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kokukhula kwezilwane, kwandisa izindleko zokuzalela kanye nengozi yezifo zezilwane. Ekukhiqizeni kwangempela kokuzalela, ukucatshangelwa okugcwele kufanele kunikezwe ezinhlotsheni zezilwane, isigaba sokukhula, kanye nezimpawu zokudla okuphakelayo, futhi ukugaya okuphakelayo kufanele kulawulwe ngokufanele ukufezekisa ukuzalanisa kwesayensi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokubeletha kwezilwane kanye ne-aquaculture. Ngokuzayo, ngokujula okuqhubekayo kocwaningo ngokudla kwezilwane, kulindeleke ukuthi kuphinde kuthuthukiswe amazinga okuphakelayo kokunciphisa amandla, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okunembile kwezobuchwepheshe kokuzalela kwezilwane.
-Henan Mufeng Intelligent Equipment Co, Ltd.
NgoSepthemba 6, 2023, uVIV Nanjing 2023 owayelindelwe kakhulu u-2023 e-Nanjing International Expo Center eChina.
Ukuguqula ezolimo kanye nemfuyo: Izisombululo zokusika kukaMufeng zembuliwe kuVIV Nanjing 2023
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